Itching of the vulva has a serious and long-lasting effect on the female external genitalia. Although symptoms of this disease can appear at any time of the day, they are more pronounced at night. This causes a lot of problems and inconveniences for the patient. Let’s find out how to treat vaginal irritation in this article!
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Vaginal itching phenomenon
The vulva is a woman’s external genital area. The outer folds of the skin are called labia majora, the inner folds are called labia minora. Vaginal itching can cause genital pain with symptoms: of burning, stinging, soreness, throbbing, and swelling.
If you notice changes in the skin of the vulva or experience itching, burning, or pain, see your gynecologist or health care professional for scientific advice.
Methods used to treat vulvovaginitis include self-care measures, medications, dietary changes, biofeedback training, physical therapy, sexual counseling, or surgery.
Causes of vaginal irritation
Here are six common causes of vulvar itching:
Candida yeast infection
About 20% of women usually get a candida infection without any symptoms. In the United States, yeast infections are the second most common vaginal infection after bacterial infections. Most women experience yeast infections in their daily lives.
Symptoms of a yeast infection can include itching in the vagina, especially the vulva, vaginal pain, pain during sex or urination, etc.
Yeast infections are a very common disease. Patients with vulvar itching often self-apply an antifungal cream purchased from a pharmacy without a prescription from a doctor. This does not help the condition, especially if the cause of the itching is not obvious, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
So, when you have an itchy vulva, you should see a doctor to receive scientific treatment. Your doctor can diagnose a yeast infection based on your symptoms and a pelvic exam. At the same time, the doctor may also take a sample of discharge from the patient’s vulva to send to a laboratory to determine the type of fungus.
Treatment for yeast infections may include oral and topical medications. Depending on the condition of the disease, the time to take the medicine will vary.
Bacterial vulvovaginitis
Bacterial vulvovaginitis is more common than yeast infections. Women between the ages of 15 and 44 are most susceptible to bacterial vulvovaginitis. An infection occurs when too many bacteria build up in the vulva, especially in women who regularly have sex.
Bacterial vulvovaginitis has no obvious cause but may present with the following symptoms: a thin white or gray discharge, vaginal pain or itching, a fishy odor, and burning when you walk. urinating, vulvar itching.
Bacterial vulvovaginitis should be detected through examination or laboratory testing from samples taken from the vulva. If you develop these symptoms, see your doctor for antibiotic treatment.
Sexually transmitted infections
Sexually transmitted infections can cause a variety of symptoms, including trichomoniasis and pubic lice. Most people infected with trichomoniasis have no symptoms at all, but some symptoms may include: vulvar and vaginal itching, an unpleasant vaginal odor, and unusual spots on the genitals. If you are diagnosed with trichomoniasis, your doctor will prescribe antibiotic treatment.
Allergens and allergens
Sometimes the cause of vulvar itching is something as simple as a skin irritant or allergy. Various chemicals can cause eczema, which leads to inflammation and itching, such as bath soaps, detergents, nylon underwear, certain types of clothing, sanitary enemas, spermicides or substances lubricants, perfumes, medicines, baby wipes, latex condoms.
If you suddenly experience vaginal itching after switching to a new product, immediately stop using the product to see if your symptoms improve. Because that can be one of the causes of vaginal itching.
Lichen planus
Lichen planus disease can affect different parts of the body, including the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. When this condition occurs in the vagina, it causes white patches and painful sores. If they appear on the outside of the vulva, there will be symptoms such as itching.
The exact cause of the skin condition Lichen planus is not known, but it can be influenced by a number of factors: flu vaccines, hepatitis C, taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and some types. medicine.
If a woman has these symptoms, see a doctor. The doctor will make a diagnosis based on the patient’s symptoms. If necessary, the patient may perform some tests and biopsies.
To relieve vaginal itching caused by lichen planus, your doctor may prescribe topical corticosteroids to address the abnormal immune response. Antihistamines may also be helpful in addressing the itch.
Lichen sclerosis
Lichen scleroderma is a common chronic skin condition in postmenopausal women. It dries out the skin and can cause itching, pain, and even blistering. Although it can occur anywhere on the body, it is most commonly found on the genitals and anus. Other factors that can contribute to this condition include hormone imbalances, especially estrogen, and immune problems.
Lichen sclerosis may not cause any symptoms at first, but as it progresses, you may notice signs such as growing white spots on the skin, itching of the vulva, and sex pain, anal itching or bleeding, and pain when urinating.
Your doctor may prescribe some of the following treatments for you, such as topical steroids to help control pain or itching, steroid injections, and oral medications.
How to prevent itchy genitals at night
While it’s not possible to completely stop all vulvar itching, you can take some self-care for your vagina, by:
Keep the vulva clean by rinsing with warm water and gently patting, not rubbing.
Clean before and after sex to reduce the risk of STIs. Regular check-ups and gynecological examinations.
Vaginal itching isn’t always a sign of a yeast infection, so it’s important to see your doctor if you notice any itching that doesn’t go away.
The vulva is a sensitive area of skin, so it’s important to take care of it appropriately. Wear loose-fitting clothes and use cotton underwear. Underwear should be washed and dried in a cool, dry place, away from moisture. Do not wear tight pants.
Note about the toiletries, cosmetics, and perfumes you use. Artificial scents and chemicals can be abrasive to the vaginal area and cause allergic reactions. Do not use scented soaps or scented toilet paper. Do not douche or use feminine sprays or talcum powder.
Final thought
Vaginal itching can be caused by a variety of causes, and it is often worse at night. If you notice persistent vaginal itching or other symptoms such as discharge or redness, seek medical attention immediately.
Top News hopes this article can help you learn more about how to treat vaginal irritation and wishes your health is always good!
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